My Senior Year At Southern Illinois University - 1166 Words

During my senior year at Southern Illinois University (SIU) I was selected for an extraordinary opportunity as an undergraduate teaching assistant for Introduction to Psychology. Within this position I ascertained a passion for teaching as well as a strong desire to work closely with college students. While instructing one section of this course I developed personal connections and grew quite fond of my students. One student in particular, Tamaira, was a bright, upbeat, and successful young woman doing very well in my course and a delight to have in class. However, halfway into the semester her behavior drastically changed as she was often absent, no longer participated in class, and her grades were notably lower. Upon noticing the sharp turn of events I sent her an email with my concerns along with an invitation to have a discussion. My email went unanswered. Nonetheless, Tamaira showed up to my next class. While passing out exams, she locked eyes with me and held a handwritte n note on her desk that read, â€Å"when I was 15 years old I was diagnosed with bipolar and borderline personality disorder. Sometimes I get depressed, but I want to do well in your class. Please don’t give up on me.† Feeling genuinely empathetic, I said to her, â€Å"I won’t.† After class a long positive conversation ensued that served as a catalyst toward her regained emotional strength and performance. This singular event in my teaching experience has had a profound effect on propelling me towardShow MoreRelatedLetter Of Study Application Letter799 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessor position in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Louisiana at Lafayette. I have a Ph.D. degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Mechanical and Energy Processes Department/Southern Illinois University - Carbondale, USA (Fall 2000). The areas of my expertise (teach research) are in the mechanical systems mainly machine design and solid Mechanics. I bel ieve that my teaching and research capabilities and my industrial experience that I gained through conducting major projects/consultationsRead MoreMy Own Boswell : Memoirs Of M. Hidayatullaha1390 Words   |  6 PagesON BOOK REVIEW Of MY OWN BOSWELL: MEMOIRS OF M. HIDAYATULLAHA BY SURVI SINHA 14B152 Book Review MY OWN BOSWELL: MEMOIRS OF M. HIDAYATULLAHA by M. Hidayatullah. ISBN: 978-81-7534-260-6 Publication year 2011 Pages: 304 Price Rs. 295/- Published By Universal Law Publishing Company Private Limited G.T. Karnal Road, New Delhi- 110033, India Reviewed by Survi Sinha* The MY OWN BOSWELL : MEMOIRSRead MoreMy Own Boswell : Memoirs Of M. Hidayatullaha1374 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review MY OWN BOSWELL: MEMOIRS OF M. HIDAYATULLAHA by M. Hidayatullah. ISBN: 978-81-7534-260-6 Publication year 2011 Pages: 304 Price Rs. 295/- Published By Universal Law Publishing Company Private Limited G.T. Karnal Road, New Delhi- 110033, India Reviewed by Prabhansu Gupta* The MY OWN BOSWELL : MEMOIRS OF M. HIDAYATULLAHA is the autobiography of an eminent Indian lawyer M. Hidayatullah who has won most of the prizes availableRead MoreThe Path Of An Instructional Designer Because1189 Words   |  5 PagesWhen I joined the United State Air Force in 2004, I quickly learned how easy it is to pass the blame. I noticed early in my military career, that broken processes were often ignored. Meanwhile, the person at the tactical level of the process was blamed for the result. After all the punishments are dealt out, new employees are assigned to the project, and all the smoke clears, the same problems seem to persist. When I suspect a process is inefficient, I feel a strong urge to find out why theseRead MorePsychology At The University Of Southern Mississippi939 Words   |  4 PagesWhile studying psychology at the University of Southern Mississippi, I developed an interest in youth psychological health and social well-being. As an avid learner, I subsequently became interested in clinical child research and joined Dr. Christopher T. Barry’s Youth Personality and Behavior (YPB) laboratory as a volunteer research assistant during my sophomore year of college. After learning the dynamics of working in a research laboratory, and taking courses such as adolescent, social, developmentalRead MoreInfluential African American Athletes : I Am A Fan Of The Washington Redskins1294 Words   |  6 Pagesall-state Negro squad his junior and senior years. It was clear that he was going to be a serious NFL player since the start. In 1954, Mitchell received a football scholarship to the University of Illinois. The following year he joined the ‘Fighting Illini† varsity team. Although he was only a backup halfback to Harry Jefferson, On November 5, 1955, he got to show everyone what he was made of. After Jefferson was injured during the fourth quarter against the University of Michigan, Mitchell ran a sixty-four-yardRead More Growth of Mormon Church Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pages On, April 6, 1830, a then 24-year-old young man named Joseph Smith Jr. gathered in a small room along with six other people to organize a Church that would change American history. Since the age of 14, Joseph Smith had always been a source of contentment and ridicule by people of all social classes and religions. Ten years earlier, in the spring of 1820, this young boy declared that he had seen a vision, that he had been visited by both God, and His Son, Jesus Christ. This vision is a cornerstoneRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1601 Words   |  7 Pagesundergraduate major in Psychology at the University of Southern California and currently conducting research on social media usage at the Brain and Creativity Institute of USC, I have spent significant time researching the issue of social media.Though I agree that social media can be hazardous if not used effectively, I would like to point out a few flaws in your arguments. I will also state some of the major benefits of social media, along with substantial evidence to back up my statements. First, you describedRead MoreGraduation Speech : The Collegiate Body, Junior College And Universities Aren t Limited1031 Words   |  5 Pagesnarratives, my immediate theory was this class was comprised of a nineteen completely different strangers. It seemed the only common ground for each of us was English Composition alone. As I proceeded to read, gradually as if almost by magic, classmates lives evolved into note-taking facts, but with these facts I could start to see the pieces our individual stories unite together to become a whole. Not all of us were alike, our lives, ages, and locations we re greatly assorted, but through my researchRead MorePersonal Narrative : Cheerleading Scholarship1398 Words   |  6 PagesAnyways, people just call me Bella. I love sports and love spending my days off at the beach. I especially love Major League Baseball; Tampa Bay Devil Rays is my favorite team. I am a happy person most of the time. Who’s dedicated to my cheerleading career; and I want to get a scholarship for Northwestern University. My life is all planned out, I know what I want and how to get there. I honestly think my boyfriend Tom was going to be my future husband. I believe I am going to get a cheerleading scholarship

Essay on Ecl in China - 917 Words

ECL in China Case Study Problem Identification and Situational Analysis ECL is a multi-national corporation that continues to expand its core business as well as create opportunities for foreign divisions to influence the direction of the company in addition to bringing cohesion and unity throughout the workforce. ECL developed a division in China that allowed the company to integrate into the Chinese market but also presented it with issues it would need to manage successfully in order to progress in this venture. There are various cultural issues facing ECL in China. The first is the qualities not often seen in American industries and those are the obedience and humility among the Chinese workers. In the Chinese culture this is†¦show more content†¦Chinese workers believe that close personal relationships are imperative to effective communication. American companies don’t share the same views and some organizations have even related this to workplace fraternization, which can result in d isciplinary action. Since we don’t believe that these relationships are necessary, or even appropriate, we don’t form them and this could affect a bi-national workplace and possibly even carry over to business dealings outside of the company. The Chinese believe that, when conducting business with other people, a relationship must first be formed to gain the trust of business partners. American companies rely heavily on systems and processes, which is viewed as highly efficient by the American standard while the Chinese workers with ECL aren’t accustomed to this and believe that it’s not always necessary to establish a system to follow in order to complete a task. The difference in views on this could also present some serious problems for ECL, as the Chinese workers may view the American management style as inefficient or sluggish. Recommendations ECL manages cultural diversity by having â€Å"Constant respect for people† and â€Å"Uncompromising integrity†. (Wo, 2001) A significant number of companies that have ventured into international business did not attempt to adjust to the foreign culture and rather tried to take the ‘businessShow MoreRelatedCase Study of Electronic Communications Limited, China Essay4312 Words   |  18 PagesYour analysis of the ECL in China case paper should identify, analyze, and recommend solutions for 3 of the following â€Å"problems†: communication and listening skills communication planning at the team level teams and teambuilding Relevant cultural issues involved with each problem must be included in your analysis, but should not be the entire content of your analysis. Paper: Submitted paper is to be composed of the following sections: Cover Page Table of Contents Executive Summary (≠¤1Read MoreEcl Case Study1781 Words   |  8 PagesECL Case Study Written by: Renee Essig Due Date: 11/28/2012 Contents Contents 2 Executive Summary 3 Problem Identification 4 Situation Analysis 5 Recommendations 6 References 7 Executive Summary This report provides a problem identification, analysis and recommendations for Electronic Communications Ltd (ECL) as they establish business endeavors in China. It will be analyzing communication skills, team building and conflict. Analysis ofRead MoreA Report On Excilon Inorganic Ceramic Coating Company1795 Words   |  8 Pagesenvironmentally friendly ceramic coating. The product ECL ceramic coating were all made by inorganic compound, Monox which is from stone and sand. The coating was acquired more than 200 patent in chemical technology. The ECL coating has excellent characteristics of high-temperature resistance, abrasion resistance, and corrosion resistance, but the sintering temperature may reach up to several hundred degrees high, or even beyond a thousand ECL coating was recognized by the world s famousRead MoreChemistry Investigatory Project3144 Words   |  13 PagesSUN Jin-ying1, XU Xiao-yu1,2, YU Huan1 and YOU Tian-yan1* 1. State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China; 2. Ministry of Public Security of Jilin Province, Changchun 130051, P. R. China Abstract A sensitive, simple and low-cost method based on capillary electrophoresis(CE) with electrochemical(EC) detection at a carbon fiber microdisk electrode(CFE) was developed for the determination of nicotineRead MoreAgency Law in China6756 Words   |  28 PagesCONTRACT OF AGENCY IN CHINA 9.1 INTRODUCTION Before the enactment of a unified contract law in 1999, contract law in China was primarily contained in three separate laws, each dealing with a particular area of the law of contract. The three pillars of Chinese contract law were the Economic Contract Law (hereafter: ECL) of 1981 applicable to domestic ‘economic’ contracts, the Foreign Economic Contract Law (hereafter: FECL) of 1985 applicable to ‘economic’ contracts between domestic and foreignRead MoreEstee Lauder Inc.9371 Words   |  38 Pagestherefore it is highly important to retain clientele. | Potential development of substitute products | MEDIUM | Customers can substitute makeup and other related products with century old traditional home remedies. This is true of places like Africa, China, and India. | Bargaining power of buyers | HIGH | The bargaining power of buyers is very strong, due to the fact that there is intense competition, and various distribution channels. Not only does ELC have to provide high quality product at competitiveRead MoreCritique on â€Å"Damages† as a Remedy for Breach of Contract Under Indian, American, English and Chinese Law.8878 Words   |  36 PagesEngland and China and whether the concept and standard of damages in the above mentioned countries is similar? 2. Whether providing â€Å"Damages† for breach of contract be independent of the economic and social position of the parties? 3. Whether the ruling (affluent) class uses this remedy to further exploit the labour class by breaching the contract at their whims and fancies? Hypothesis: 1. Yes, damages is the most common remedy for breach of contract in India, USA, England and China and the standardRead MoreNeonatal Cerebral Hypoxia Ischemia ( Hi ) Remains A Major Cause Of Death And Neurological Disability2308 Words   |  10 Pagesassess whether mild hypothermia can enhance the therapeutic effect of NSCs on cerebral HI in neonatal mice. 2. Materials and Methods 2.1. Neural stem cell culture and labeling One-week-old C57/BL6 mice were obtained from the animal center of the China Science Academy Academy and this study was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committees of Xinhua Hospital. The hippocampus was isolated from embryonic C57/BL6 mouse brain (at E13.5) and dissociated cells were cultured in vitro (7). Cells were platedRead MoreCase Study : Global Financial Services Ltd Essay9975 Words   |  40 Pageson May 16, 2005 for carrying out share financing activities. The company went public on February 14, 2006. Emkay Commotrade Limited (ECL), a 100 per cent subsidiary of EMKAY, was incorporated on January 5, 2006 and carries out commodity broking business. ECL is a member of the two popular commodity exchanges - MCX Commodity Exchange and NCDEX Commodity Exchange. ECL offers trading in many commodities such as bullion (gold, silver), energy (crude oil, natural gas), metals, food grains (rice, maize)Read MoreEssay On Depressive Disorder4270 Words   |  18 Pages current study was designed to evaluate the effects of ANE on spatial working memory, depressive behavior, OL proliferation, and myelin repair in the CPZ-induced demyelination model. METHODS ANE ANE was provided by Xiamen Xianyue Hospital (China). Fresh A. catechu nuts purchased from Xiamen Chinese Traditional Medicine Hospital were authenticated by a pharmacist (TANG Feng) in Xiamen Xianyue Hospital, where a voucher specimen (20120910) was deposited. Briefly, A. catechu nuts were crushed

John Stuart Mill Harm Principle - 999 Words

Mill’s Harm Principle English philosopher John Stuart Mill is the author of the essay titled â€Å"On Liberty.† It is known as one of the classic texts on modern liberalism as well as been hugely influential in politics, even more than we might realize. He asks the question, â€Å"When can the government restrict your freedoms and when can they not?† His simple yet very famous answer is known as the â€Å"Harm Principle† which basically states that if your actions harms somebody else then the government has a legal and moral right to step in and intervene and quite possibly punish you for those actions. This being said, my stance with this principle is positive and I agree with certain points Mill is making throughout his essays. On the other hand,†¦show more content†¦As long as people in a community are all on the same page about the difference between the two, things would go a lot smoother if this principle was in full force today. Harm to oth er is a necessary but not sufficient condition for curbing liberties. Now, Mill does not think that the â€Å"Harm Principle† applies to everybody. This meaning that children, people who are not considered legal adults in their community, i.e. people under the age of 18 and also people whose mind is not developed into adulthood and whose possibly never will i.e. people with special needs. This part of the principle I do agree with and will stand by. I agree that paternalism should be okay for children, they need to be protected. Adults on the other hand even if they are wrong about the way you think they should live their lives, adults should be left alone to make their own mistakes or to do as they please, again, as long as they are not placing harm on anyone else. The following statement is true about the â€Å"Harm Principle, â€Å"Your freedom ends where my nose begins.† What this basically means is you can say or do whatever you please as long as it does not harm me in any way. An example to help clarify further would be this. If a person wants to drink themselves to death, then that is their right and should be able to do so as long as no harm comes to other. But, if that person decides to get behind the wheel of a car, the state has the right to step in a say, â€Å"No.† ThatShow MoreRelatedThe Harm Principle of John Stuart Mill2017 Words   |  9 PagesThe Harm Principle of John Stuart Mill For John Stuart Mill, he was a strong believer in utilitarianism. As he says in his essay, â€Å"...Liberty consists in doing what one desires.† (393). He believed that whatever may make somebody happy is what they should be allowed to do, as long as it did not infringe on anybody elses rights in the process of practicing. This is the harm principle. Mill came up with a principle that states that a person should be lawfully allowed to do literally anythingRead MoreJohn Stuart Mills Work881 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Stuart Mill’s work provides a valuable insight to the issue of medicine that harm people in the classical utilitarian. Many people consider that prescription for medical marijuana as a moral sin or something that should be given to help the patients to improve his/her bad condition. As a majority of people and federal consider prescription for medical marijuana is immoral and it is restricted in many states including Texas. In the section on liberty, John StuartRead More`` On Liberty `` By John Stuart Mill1458 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Stuart Mill was an English philosopher and a progressive in British politics during the 17th century. He lived during a time of political transformation in England caused by the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution brought social mobility to the middle and lower class, along with more political participation. With this newfound freedom, the people of England felt their liberties were being diminished because they had the ability to accomplish all the more but in some cases, couldRead MoreAccording to Mills, government should not be attempting to control individual freedoms, but should1100 Words   |  5 Pages According to Mills, government should not be attempting to control individual freedoms, but should be helping individuals develop in society. A society is only as great as the people who are in it. How a person develops shou ld be up to them, but a government should support that development. Ensuring a free flow of factual information and opportunities for open discussion are ways a government can help. Again, he uses history as his support. He says that the history of mankind is a history of intellectualRead MoreAnalysis Of The Text On Liberty By John Stuart Mill1642 Words   |  7 Pagesthe text ‘On Liberty’ by John Stuart Mill, his position with respect to free speech is that even one person had a specific opinion, mankind is not given grounds to silence him. Mill’s argument regarding free speech is valid because he protects the liberty of the individual over the popular opinion of society. I agree with Mill’s point of view because I also believe that everyone should have the voice to express what they wish, excluding when it causes harm to others. Mill begins the text by statingRead MoreThe Work Of Mill : The Foundation Of Liberalism And Modern Day Politics1613 Words   |  7 Pagesstudent protests is â€Å"the nature and limits of the power which can be legitimately exercised by society over the individual† (Mill 1). In other words, who or what has the right to impose restrictions on an individual or on society. The English philosopher, John Stuart Mill, argues such concepts of free expression and political theory in his essay titled, On Liberty. The work of Mill is considered to be the foundation of liberalism and modern day politics. In order to fulfill the idea of perfect libertyRead More`` On The Hunt : Killing, Eating, Respecting Wild Beast, By John Stuart Mill1581 Words   |  7 PagesIn the essay Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill argues the purpose of morality is to create a better world as a whole, or to achieve utility. Mill defines utility as actions that promote happiness and pleasure, with the absence of p ain and suffering and asserts that utilitarianism embodies this concept, as it is a moral theory that encourages and preaches actions that coincide with such ideals. John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism relates to A New Environmental Ethics, authored by Holmes Rolston III,Read MoreThe Philosophical Conflict between Freedom and Authority1286 Words   |  5 Pages(still) most widely-accepted approaches is that offered by the renowned 19th Century philosopher John Stuart Mill, in his 1859 classic On Liberty. However, as pointed out by the 20th Century metaphysician Richard Taylor, the contemporary conclusion that Mills On Liberty provides a solution may not necessarily be accurate. The Inherent Philosophical Conflict between Freedom and Authority In principle, the only person who can be said to be truly and completely free to follow his own will is the individualRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s On Liberty And Utilitarianism Essay2257 Words   |  10 PagesThis essay examines and inspects liberty and order conflict based on the writings of philosopher John Stuart Mill, titled On Liberty and Utilitarianism. We will discuss how his philosophical views on equality as fundamental to what it means to be human. We will interpret John Stuart Mill’s theorist view on equality as fundamental to the good or bad functioning of the state? The question and debate we would also raise will be, is equality be integral the arrangements of power? Lastly, we wouldRead MoreThe Fundamental Principles Of The Us Constitution1439 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the fundamental principles of the US Constitution is the freedom of speech. Something so ingrained in the country, that it is often an afterthought for many Americans. John Stuart Mill bel ieves that freedom of expression and speech is a necessity for the human race to advance and evolve. Mill’s justification of this absolute freedom come from the understanding that mistakes and choices made by the person leads to progress and the development of your individual self. He also argues that speech

The Strategy Of Contractionary Fiscal Policy - 1194 Words

Utilizing the income-expenditure approach examine the likely consequences for the UK economy of the government’s attempt to cut its spending and raise taxation. Outline the suggested long-term benefits of such a policy? Where the government reduces government expenditure and raises taxation is known as contractionary fiscal policy. The government uses such policy in order to steer the economy into steady growth by preventing an inflationary gap from occurring. If an economy is growing too fast, for example if unemployment is too low an inflationary gap will form. (Forsythe, 2012) An inflationary gap tends to worsen the balance of payments as home incomes rise, and domestic goods prices also rise, consumers will prefer to import cheaper foreign goods leading to fewer domestic exports being sold (Sloman, et al., 2003). This could have vital consequences on our economy. Therefore the government has a pivotal role in ensuring the economy is steady and the policy they use is contractionary fiscal policy to ensure that. Hence, the aim of this essay is to investigate the strategy of contractionary fiscal policy specifically highlighting on the benefits and long term costs of using this policy; using the in come expenditure approach to illustrate the effects it has on firms and households. Contractionary fiscal policy is used when economic instability occurs- when the economy is experiencing extreme growth which results in the price level rising significantly.Show MoreRelatedFiscal Policies And The Fiscal Policy1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe fiscal policy is the means by which the government of a country adjusts its spending levels and the tax rates that are applied so as to monitor and influence a country’s economy. On the general scale, there are two types of fiscal policies. These are the contractionary and the expansionary fiscal policy. The expansionary policy is used mostly to spur economic growth in the times of low periods in the business years (Langdana, F. K. p.34) The contractionary policy on the other hand seeks to reduceRead MoreEconomic Development Of A Country1027 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristics. Fiscal policy is a very important part of the economic. Its foundation were laid after the great depression of 1929. Fiscal policy can be defined as action by which the leaders of a country regulate their spending level and tax rates in order to control and influence the economy of the country. The national goal of the government is to increase the level of employment, decrease the rate of unemployment, and keep the price steady. Taxes and spending are two important components of fiscal policyRead MoreMonetary Policy And Analysis Of Nash Equilibria1437 Words   |  6 PagesQuantitative Easing, as well as pointing out the potential advantages and disadvantages of this monetary policy and analysis of Nash Equilibria. A1) In your view, what could be the reasons behind this decision? Recently, the president of European Central Bank (ECB), Mr Mario Draghi, announced that he is thinking of applying Quantitative Easing (QE) within the Eurozone. Quantitative Easing is a monetary policy where the central banks such as Bank of England creating new electronically money, for example isRead MoreMacroeconomic Policy Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesThe main components of macroeconomic policy are monetary and fiscal policy. The main aims of macroeconomic policy are continued economic growth, high employment, stable prices (low inflation), an elevation in average living standards, and a maintainable stance on the balance of payments (Macroeconomics). Practically all governments apply macroeconomic policies to reach policy goals and to improve the workings of the economy. Economic growth is important for reducing poverty levels. ContinuedRead MoreGovernment Policies And The Economy Of A Country2228 Words   |  9 PagesThe objective of this essay is to analyse the use of t he government’s different policies to manage the economy of a country including all the different parties and industries involved. This essay is going to discuss the two main policies; Monetary and Fiscal, including their objectives, instruments and examples of implementations carried out. To begin with, macroeconomics analysis deals with the aggregate economic variables. It is concerned with the economy of the whole country and the measures theRead MoreUsing the Data and Your Economic Knowledge, Assess the View That a Reduction in Income Tax Is the Best Way to Improve the Performance of the Uk Economy in Both the Short Run and Long Run.1282 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many policies that can be used to tackle these certain goals, for example fiscal and monetary policy. Fiscal is a change in government spending or taxation, an example of fiscal policy is to reduce taxation and thus give consumers more spending power, hopefully increasing economic activity. Monetary policy is centred on interest rates, for example reducing interest rates to give consumers less incentive to save and thus increase spending and demand in the economy. These policies each have theirRead MoreMonetary Policies And Monetary Policy Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesMonetary policies Monetary policies are strategies used by the central bank, financial regulatory committee of currency board to regulate the amount of money supply in the economy. There are two types of monetary policies. These are expansionary monetary policies and contractionary monetary policies. Expansionary monetary policies entails increasing money supply in the economy. Expansionary monetary policies affect macroeconomic variables differently. It leads to reduction of unemployment,Read MoreEvaluating Fiscal Policy Alternatives1270 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluating Fiscal Policy Alternatives simulation Principles of Macroeconomics Evaluating Fiscal Policy Alternatives simulation Introduction Fiscal policy is whenever the government changes government spending or taxation as a means of influencing the market economy. This change takes place to stimulate or to restrain inflation. Fiscal policy is the manipulation of trends in the economy by the government. The content of this paper will discuss the effects of the changes in fiscal policy basedRead MoreAmerican Express : An Express Delivery Service Company3198 Words   |  13 PagesRegulations are beginning to interfere with that. Let’s now talk about Fiscal policy. This policy is an important factor to the economy. It is best defined as when a government changes the spending levels and the tax rates in order to influence and control a country’s financial system. It is similar to monetary policy when a central bank control’s the money supply of that specific country. In 2012, there was a fear of the â€Å"fiscal cliff† which is a mixture of failing tax cuts and across-the-boardRead MoreThe United States Fiscal Policy1378 Words   |  6 Pagesapproach to economic matters, including on how to balance the budget. However, once the Great Depression started, economists decided the government needed to be involved in the U.S.’s economic affairs as the unemployment rate reached 25%. The first fiscal policy to be instituted was The New Deal by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, but the results were lower than hoped due to the start of the Great Depression. The New Deal was to pro vide relief, recovery, and reform to the nation, but the only real accomplishment

Cultural - Geographical and Environmental Diversity

Question: Discuss about the Cultural, Geographical and Environmental Diversity. Answer: Introduction: It is a well-known fact that Australia is a land of cultural, geographical and environmental diversity, and it has got as many as 900 distinct aboriginal groups scattered all over the nation. As a country I believe Australia has characterized by so many cultural groups and ethnic tribes, and hence Australia has witnessed the diversity of various popular myths and philosophical thoughts elaborated over the past years by the indigenous group of people. The concept of dreaming is one such myth in the Indigenous community that is an integral part of the identity as well as spiritual belief of the Aboriginals (Bird et al. 2013). Although from the European perspective I think the act of dreaming is chiefly a psychological phenomenon explained in terms of Freudian school of psychology, the Australian perspective focuses on dream as a manifestation of a complex and inexplicable truth of life. Dreaming in the Aboriginal community is a phenomenon, less psychological and more real, that in itself explains the state of the world and reveals the deeper, inner meaning of life. Dreaming has no time, rather it reveals things as they are in the world, and is termed as a psychic state that helps the Aboriginals establish contact with the world, the spiritual truth of life, or simply their ancestors. The Aboriginals believe that the process of dreaming is an eternal, timeless phase and that right from his birth till his demise any Aboriginal individual exists in the Dreaming (Bird et al. 2013). I believe that Dreaming in itself is deemed to be the source of all Aboriginals, and as such it establishes the cultural rules, s ocial norms and worldview of indigenous people of Australia (Harrison and McConchie 2013). As a result of the cultural diversity of the aboriginal group of people in Australia, the phenomenon of Dreaming is referred to by various names, such as Manguny, Wongar, and many more, but in each of the dialect, it is used to imply the spiritual process that rules the world, the life-force which is responsible for maintaining the harmony of the universe. However, the most important feature of Dreaming process, I believe is that dreaming as an act is believed to be practiced by each living Aboriginal of Africa, and does not recognize the social hierarchy and order that determines the religious practice of any community. Dreaming is timeless eternity; it is a creative process every man participates in, till his death, irrespective of his class or social status. I think Dreaming to the Aboriginals is past, present as well as future; it is the spiritual reality that the individuals exist in. Dre aming at once is the heroic time of the past when the relation between man and nature was first established, and yet it is also the order and law that rules the present and determines the existence of things and beings as they are. In this way, Dreaming is a holy era which witnessed their Totemic spirit forming a part of creation, and it is at the same time the central point of their spiritual beliefs and perceptions of the world (Tonkinson 2013). According to me, Dreaming as a phenomenon explains the broad line of demarcation that exists between the Eurocentric worldview and that of the Aboriginal worldview. First of all, the act of dreaming is not a psychological phenomenon, but is rather the revelation of truth that extends much beyond the scope of science. It does not recognize any social order, and rather establishes a condition that each individual stays in, and hence can practice as well (Anderson 2013). Social hierarchy I believe, plays an important role in any community, and yet it does not hold the truth for the Aboriginals. Again, while almost every community and ethnic group in the world recognizes the existence of at least one God or Holy Spirit, that explains the source of Creation, the Aboriginals do not believe in anything outside the phenomenon of Dreaming, the only act that helps them intuitively understand the source of all things, living and dead. Hence, I think that Dreaming according to the Aboriginals, i s a phenomenon that explains existence and governs the Universe. The land is not merely a place to live in, and earn money as is the case with us; the Aboriginals view land as the center of creative acts of Dreaming that ultimately leads to the present and future (Eidelson 2014). To conclude, I must say that the act of Dreaming is an important concept pervading the spiritual belief and religious thoughts of the Aboriginals of Australia. The concept of Dreaming emphasizes the idea of intersubjectivity that dominates the mystical view of the Aboriginals. The Aboriginal inhabitants of Australia believe that not only the people are capable of communicating with the spiritual world, but the spiritual environment also seeks to establish communication with the people. Dreaming thus emerges to be relation of harmony and oneness, existing between the inhabitants of the world, and the cosmos. Reference List: Anderson, P., 2013. Dreaming up the future of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Public Health Racism as a Public Health Issue [Internet]. Sydney.New South Wales: The University of New South Wales Lowitja Institute. Bird, R.B., Tayor, N., Codding, B.F. and Bird, D.W., 2013. Niche construction and Dreaming logic: aboriginal patch. Bird, R.B., Tayor, N., Codding, B.F. and Bird, D.W., 2013. Niche construction and Dreaming logic: aboriginal patch mosaic burning and varanid lizards (Varanus gouldii) in Australia.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences,280(1772), p.20132297. Eidelson, M., 2014.Melbourne Dreaming: A guide to important places of the past and present(Vol. 129). Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press. Harrison, M.D. and McConchie, P., 2013.My people's dreaming: An Aboriginal elder speaks on life, land, spirit and forgiveness. HarperCollins Australia. Tonkinson, R., 2013. Dream-Spirits and Innovation in Aboriginal Australias Western Desert.International Journal of Transpersonal Studies,32(1).

Psychology Social Interaction - Click to get a Sample Solution

Question: Discuss about thePsychologyfor Social Interaction. Answer: Introduction Autism is a psychological or neurovascular disorder that is characterized by impaired social interaction, restricted and repeated behavior and impaired verbal and nonverbal communication. The disorder usually arises at a young age. Children with autism need special care and support for leading a normal life. In a learning environment, several kinds of literature have been found to identify a diverse range of issues, while handling autistic patients. The autistic children often show restricted behavior in class, hampering learning process and growth. Several strategies have been implemented for reducing restrictive behavior and cognitive issues of autistic children. They need a continuous support from the educator or care giver for coping with rest of the world. They are literal with who they live and learn, if they get adequate support, as opined by Syriopoulou-Delli et al. They may need support and assistance for social interactions. Based on the information regarding working with t he autistic children in childhood care setting, as a care worker. It has hypothesized that support and reinforcement will be helpful, but punishment will not, for autistic children," in a learning environment. This is the thesis statement and in the following paragraphs, this thesis statement will be focused along with arguments from different relevant kinds of literature, for analyzing the validity of the statement, based on other's opinion. Discussion In my position statement, I will say for the statement hypothesized previously, that, support and reinforcement are helpful, instead of punishment, while handling autistic children.' I am taking this side of the argument, as I have revealed several information for the statement, from the previous literature search, as well as, I have experienced the same, in the child care setting, I work for. I support the fact that educators and care givers experience a lot of difficulties, which can make them irritated and anxious and sometimes, they punish autistic children., especially, due to their restrictive or repetitive behavior, but it is not the correct way, as it makes them more restrictive and frightened Escobedo et al. Moreover, from my perspective, autistic kids are not scary or unlovable, they are just slightly different from the other kids, they need additional support and care, which can promote their cognitive development, instead of punishing them. In a case study by Lagattuta and Drika, mother of an autistic child revealed that punishment or threats of punishment lead to anxiety or related phenomenon, thereby inferring with the cognitive process. She revealed that her son would work towards a reward but will shut down if he fears punishment. Educating and disciplining autistic children are a very important aspect for autistic children. Reinforcement refers to strengthening some activity or argument, in case of behavior, reinforcement is referred to strengthening behavior. It has been revealed that positive reinforcement can promote a particular behavior. Providing reward is a positive reinforcement; for example, Mary usually takes mops the floor, when it is dirty. She observed that, when she cleans the floor, her mother praises her, for her good practice. Thus, in future, when the floor becomes dirty or stained, she takes the initiative to clean the floor, as she felt good when her mom praised her. It has been seen that social reward leads to strengthening Mary's behavior of cleaning the floor when it is dirty. Therefore, from this event, my position statement for the thesis statement is supported that the positive reinforcement is helpful while handling autistic children. In contrast, punishment is referred to delivering some consequences after an undesirable behavior that happens for it to be decreased and eliminated. It has been argued by Wing that positive punishment also has a good effect for making children disciplined, however, most of the evidence are arguing that for autism children love and respect is very important, which can be provided to them through the support and reinforcement, but not through punishments. However, many parents and educators have denied applying positive punishment for shaping their childs behavior, as it has been revealed that positive punishment does not serve for motivating children to correct their behavior. In contrast, negative punishment has been seen to modify a childs behavioral attributes, as the child modifies his or her behavior for gaining the reward. Most of the behaviorists are focusing towards reinforcement, instead of punishment, but punishment is not out of place while dealing with or teaching an autistic child. It has been claimed by Hall that negative punishment works good for autistic children, especially when it is implemented combined with the reinforcement and supportive strategies, because, sometimes it is important for the autistic children to experience harder and negative consequences in a situation; it is difficult to learn about the negative consequences, without going through a punishment. From my perspective, punishment can demotivate the child to adhere with the task given to him. Autistic children are more sensitive compared to normal children. While working at early childhood center, I have experienced a lot of issues with these autistic children, however, I have learned that they admire and follow the person, whoever shows them love and respect, once they feel humiliated, their progress in a task or learning is ceased or hampered. From the viewpoint of Kazdin, the positive behavior support is more than a correct political approach towards behavior management. The author claimed that punishment is ineffective for long run, which can increase aggressive behavior. The priority is to promote positive behavior in children, which cannot be promoted through punishment, as it does not show love toward the child. It is evident that children with autism develop challenging behaviors that become intense with time and difficult to handle and change. Considering this factor, Gena et al. stated that managing the behavioral issue involves the combination of several underlying mental and physical health concerns that needs to be addressed. Educational and behavioral supports are the best possible measures that can be made available to achieve the desirable results of teaching them the skills of self-regulation and replacement. Adoption of the effective strategies can bring out the best out of the child under consideration however, punishment can further degrade the situation (Perry and Andrea). The authors were in favor for the position statement that vouched for support and reinforcement for the autistic children instead of punishment and in this context, positive behavioral support can be the most effective and appropriate approach to the management of the autistic behavior. In response to this, a counter argument was raised by Everard where the author stated that the alternative to of support management of autistic behavior is punishment as it tends to decrease the behavior likelihood by removal of the objects of interest like a toy. The author believe that this will consequently decrease the unpleasant behavior of the autistic children like spanking and yelling. From the contrast of these two kinds of literature, I can make out that while punishment has quicker effects in immediate controlling the behavior of the autistic children, it has proved to be inefficient in the long run and has ultimately increased the hostile attitude of the autistic child. This has been supplemented with additional undesirable behaviors that can eventually strain the relationship that he has with the caregiver (Gebbie et al.). Therefore, it is evident that positive feedback and support can be beneficial in the long run as they have proved to be effective and aid in the maintenance of improvements. Considering the argument from the context of transition time, it is essential for all human beings to move successfully across various activities. It is difficult for the autistic children to shift attention to various activities and tasks or if there are changes in the routine. To explain the strategies to facilitate the successful shift of attention, Kylliinen et al. carried out a research work and demonstrated that the difficulty for the autistic children occurs because of greater requirement of predictability, difficulty in understanding of the forth coming activities and challenges in understanding disrupted behaviors. The authors believe that these difficulties of the autistic children have to be understood with compassion and punishment is not the desirable strategy to handle such difficulties of the autistic children. The authors have suggested transition strategies for supporting the autistic children without hampering their independence and ability for success. To carry on with the argument, Willis stated that punishments are the negative consequences that can let the child know that the behavior is disrupting and unacceptable. A visual timer can be set to measure the duration of effect of the applied punishment and this can set a rule that can be applied for different misbehaviors for better handling of the child. However, my standpoint out of the two kinds of literature is that although punishment can make the child aware of his misconduct, it cannot go deep and make him realize the importance of an appropriate behavior. Therefore, the child might learn what not to do but he will never learn why not to do out of punishment. Conclusion On a concluding note, it can be stated that several things can be done to overcome the challenges faced by the autistic children, however, punishment is not the solution for effective handling of the challenges. Better knowledge about the child can aid to provide better support to the children with autism and punishment can deteriorate the process of improvement and acceptance. References Escobedo, Lizbeth, et al. "MOSOCO: a mobile assistive tool to support children with autism practicing social skills in real-life situations." Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2012. Everard, Margaret P., ed.An Approach to Teaching Autistic Children: Pergamon International Library of Science, Technology, Engineering and Social Studies. Elsevier, 2014. Gebbie, Deborah H., et al. "The role of teacher efficacy in strengthening classroom support for preschool children with disabilities who exhibit challenging behaviors."Early Childhood Education Journal40.1 (2012): 35-46. Gena, Angeliki, et al. "Parent Training for Families With a Child With ASD: A Naturalistic Systemic Behavior Analytic Model."European Journal of Counselling Psychology4.1 (2016). Hall, Laura J. Autism spectrum disorders: From theory to practice. Pearson Higher Ed, 2012. Kazdin, Alan E. Behavior modification in applied settings. Waveland Press, 2012. Kylliinen, Anneli, et al. "Practical guidelines for studying young children with autism spectrum disorder in psychophysiological experiments."Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders1.4 (2014): 373-386. Lagattuta, Kristin Hansen, and Drika Weller. "Interrelations between theory of mind and morality."Handbook of Moral Development,(2014): 385-407. Perry, Ewan, and Andrea Flood. "Autism Spectrum Disorder And Attachment: A Clinicians Perspective.."Attachment in Intellectual and Developmental Disability: A Clinician's Guide to Practice and Research(2016): 79. Syriopoulou-Delli, Christine K., et al. "Teachers perceptions regarding the management of children with autism spectrum disorders." Journal of autism and developmental disorders 42.5 (2012): 755-768. Willis, Clarissa.Teaching young children with autism spectrum disorder. Gryphon House, Inc., 2015. Wing, Lorna. The Autistic Spectrum: Revised edition. Hachette UK, 2012.

Fashion Industry and Anorexia ... free essay sample

Fashion Industry and Anorexia Michael BrooksDTCCJuly 15, 2018 Abstract Many people falsely believe that anorexia arises by choice. However, recent studies suggest otherwise, and the reason may not be what you think. New research may provide sound evidence that the fashion industry and various media sources play a major role. How authentic are these studies? What are the reasons behind these ideas? This essay will answer these questions, dive into the validity of such claims, and will leave you wondering if this dark secret is truly accurate. Fashion Industry and Anorexia It is obvious that the media is everywhere. Media ranges from television, the internet, and magazines. It provides such a huge part of our lives, not including the standard in society. In fact, studies show that over eighty percent of people watch television each day, being an average of three hours (Lyons, 2017, para 16). Many shows and commercials feature women that are very thin and like sex objects with unrealistic body types (Lyons, 2017, para 16). In fact, models in magazines and beauty advertisements are littered with so much photoshop they dont realize it is so unrealistic. The National Eating Disorders Association, has revealed that twenty percent of advertisements that are featured on television have a meaning behind them showing that being gaunt is more attractive than a regular weight. The average teenage in the United States has seen at least five thousand of these commercials every year (Lyons, 2017, para 16). It should come as no surprise that correlation exists between destructive eating behaviors and negative self-esteem. This new generation is being sucked into a fake reality which often leads to an assumption that young girls need to become excessively skinny to be attractive. Anorexia Among Celebrities What might the reason be behind models and actresses being so thin?Well, it is shocking that the limit for becoming one is having a BMI of 16 which is considered dangerous by doctors and even leads to health problems and vitamin deficiencies (Gayle, 2017, para 4). In fact, Damien Gayle quotes that according to the World Health Organization, there are guidelines that someone with a BMI of 18.5 or under is considered underweight, 18 is malnourished, and 17 is severely malnourished (Gayle, 2017, para 4). Why is Hollywood and pop culture so obsessed with the idea of a perfect body and look? For many who want to have a career in these industries, eating disorders and starvation may be the only way to land a successful career (Lyons, 2017, para 10). In fact, research has shown that roughly sixty percent of models needed to become thinner and fifty percent were threatened to shred pounds or they would be terminated (Lyons, 2017, para 16). Anorexia and Bulimia in models are so abundant that a lot of celebrities are spreading awareness and publicly sharing their ideas (Lyons, 2017, para 10).Magazines and Advertisements It should be very obvious and noticeable that models and movie characters are becoming slenderer, while such a massive number of A merican females have become considerably heavier. Television is not the only way to be exposed to this material. Alarmingly, studies propose that eighty-three percent of young ladies read fashion magazines for roughly four hours each week (Spettigue. as cited in Levine and Smolak, 1996, para 6). What is more surprising is the number of weight loss ads that are more prevalent in womens magazines. In fact, Spettigue mentions that ladys magazines contained ten times the number of diet products than mens magazines (Spettigue, as cited in Anderson and Defomencio, 2004, para 3). Another shocking study that Spettigue mentioned was one that was published by Kilbourne in 1994. This study revealed that the main wish of young women aged eleven to seventeen was to get thinner and keep it off (Kilbourne, 1994, para 6). In addition, Kilbourne did another study proving the significant impact on the importance of weight loss in young women. Unfortunately, the study showed that young aged ladies who were asked what they might most want to change about their lives, and a great part of them said their weight (Kilbourne, 1994 para 6). Expert Input Without a doubt, the new body size standard is dwindling. On the contrary, many American women are getting larger. The media may deny claims about supporting anorexia. However, experts on eating disorders such as Kelly Brownell firmly disagree (Jade, 2012, para 9). Kelly Brownell is also a doctor and she provides impressive input showing irony surrounding celebrities. Kelly Brownell argues that eating disorder such as Anorexia and Bulimia have more a higher chance of occurring due to the medias bad examples (Jade, 2012, para 9). A really fascinating fact she mentions is a phenomenon surrounding celebrities lately. Brownell argues that this phenomenon is what is commonly known as the Damaging Paradox (Jade, 2012, para 9). The Damaging Paradox is when media in current society promotes a low weight and perfect body. In an interesting way, they then advertise on their commercials nourishments high in fat and calories, while convincing consumers to buy these items (Jade, 2012, para 9). It should come as no surprise that actresses do not really eat these foods. In fact, consuming such calorie loaded foods would very unlikely in the corrupt world of Hollywood.Thinspiration Cites and Orthorexia In addition to Anorexia, another eating disorder is becoming extremely common which is also being fueled by the media. Orthorexia, a form of eating disorder, is becoming more widespread in the media and is caused by a conscious desire for obsessive healthy eating and a fear of becoming obese (Woolf, 2015, para 15). Orthorexia can lead to behaviors in individuals such as hating themselves, confidence issues, malnourishment, and loneliness (Woolf, 2015, para 13). Orthorexia is also becoming increasing abundant in websites known as thinspiration sites which encourage eating disorders and go to extreme measures (Woolf, 2015, para 2). These new websites that do not gain any profit or satisfaction. Thinspiration sites literally encourage people to starve themselves by teaching them to suppress their appetite, chew on ice, and brush their teeth often to lose flavor of foods (Woolf, 2015, para 2) . In addition, they even suggest posting photos online of your thin body parts, and even try to give people tips on hiding these behaviors from your parents. It is depressing that these websites want you to purge a nd binge in private, which is when someone eats large amounts as once and then vomits everything back up (Woolf, 2015, para 2) . In as little as a couple years, hospitalizations from Anorexia and Orthorexia have skyrocketed. According to the NHS, The number of teenagers being admitted to hospital with eating disorders has nearly doubled in just three years, and there is no doubt that social media is to blame (Woolf, 2015, para 3). Possible Limitations and Treatments Although there are attempts to set limits, the outcomes are usually unsuccessful. One idea setting a minimum BMI threshold for professional models (Rodgers, as cited in Record ; Austin, 2015, p.1). Also, another possible method for allowing models to become curvier is by providing them meals and healthier working conditions. (Rodgers, 2017, para 33). However, this is easier said than done. In the United States, fashion models are generally considered to be independent contractors, not employees, which contributes to poor health and safety protections (Rodgers, 2017, para 33). There are ways, however, to cope independently. Doctors and researchers give advice on how to combat Anorexia at home. Although many people with Anorexia fail, they should never give up hope at least attempt some of these strategies. According to The Student Nutrition Action Committee at UCLA, they suggest the following as ways to counteract the negative media influence on body image listed below: Spending money on products that improve your confidence and self-esteem. For example, things that are productive for you and that make you feel good such as weights, beautiful clothing, and nice haircuts that make you feel good. Doing this instead of spending money on fad diet products such as pills and shake increases your confidence and boosts mood. Stay off the scale and enjoy your weight, instead of worrying about a perfect body. Move your body by engaging in physical activity, without the goal of losing weight, but in a way that allows you to be in control of your body. Do activities that bring feelings of joy and relaxation by meditation or listening to peaceful music (The Student Nutrition Action Committee at UCLA, as sited in Media Influence on Body Image, 2018, para 4).Startling Statistics A surprising number of people are Anorexic. A common misconception about Anorexia is that it only affects adolescent women. Although this may be true to some extent, it has become increasingly common among older age women and young males. To give you an idea, the number globally is in the millions. Surprisingly, approximately thirty million Americans and eighty million people globally are diagnosed with anorexia alone (Eating Disorder Statistics, 2018, p.1). However, the mortality rate seems more horrifying. Unfortunately, twenty percent of people with anorexia will not survive, and one person will die each hour (Eating Disorder Statistics, 2018, p.1). To make matters worse, suicide may be the most common cause of death in Anorexia. Studies have proven that one in every ten people with Anorexia will die by taking their lives (Eating Disorder Statistics, 2018, p.1). Something obviously needs to be done. People must come to their senses that the media is brainwashing our youth. The people suffering from this disease need to fight back. We must realize that if television shows, websites and magazines do not change their ways, we need to. Conclusion Anorexia is a horrible disease and sufferers are growing up in a cruel and very judgmental world. Many people lack the proper guidance which results in Osteoporosis, malnourishment and weakness just because they believe it is the only way to please someone and feel comfortable. Although there may be methods to treat it, many people do not fully recover. I think that looking out for early warning signs and eliminating excessive exposure to television, Instagram and the internet may hopefully reduce the number of cases. Even though biological factor may play a role, it is obvious that there is significant correlation between fashion and the number of cases. Anorexia has become so abundant and more severe in the recent years that there is something else besides hereditary to blame for the soaring number of cases.

Olympic Moments Abebe Bikila, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, and Ali vs. Foreman

Abebe Bikila ran the marathon barefoot in 1960. This event is considered as the â€Å"greatest symbol of the new, rejuvenated, post-Fascist country† (Martin â€Å"Abebe Bikila†).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Olympic Moments: Abebe Bikila, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, and Ali vs. Foreman specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Starting the discussion from the very beginning, the following data should be considered. Abebe Bikila was a 28-year-old member of Emperor Haile Selassie’s bodyguard. He came to the Olympic Games in Rome with the pair of running shoes which were ruined one month before the games. The desire to participate in the marathon was that great that even the absence of the running shoes was not the reasons for refusing from the action. Abebe Bikila started his running with everyone and was the first to come to the final spot. When the result was announced and when everyone saw that the men was barefoot all were amazed. It is impossible to disagree with that opinion as a person run barefoot without considering the pave and other difficulties and barriers which were created on his way. Abebe Bikila is a person everyone should consider as a role model. Abebe Bikila had a great desire to complete his task, to do what he planned without looking at the difficulties. This is what people are to do. Abebe Bikila became the symbol of Rome and the Olympic Games of 1960. Many people might do the same in their dreams, however, they would never do it in reality, but Abebe Bikila dared and has done it. The significance of this act lies in many specific issues. First of all, Abebe Bikila showed the problems of the developing countries. The financial situation and the absence of the simplest things of the first need is the real problem of such poor countries as Ethiopia. Moreover, Abebe Bikila showed that everything is possible, one should just have a desire. It is essential t hat the result of Abebe Bikila was the best for him personally, moreover, it was the best internationally. However, this result was dismissed widely as everyone considered it as impossible. The next when Olympic Games took place he was taken ill with appendicitis and underwent surgery. Unfortunately, in 1968 Bikila appeared in a car accident and left confined to a wheelchair. However, even this fact did not preven this person from Olympic Games. He â€Å"he won gold in a 25km cross-country sledge competition in Norway in 1970† (Martin â€Å"Abebe Bikila†). The desire of this person to represent his country at the Olympic Games was not ruined. Remembering Abebe Bikila, the 2010 Rome marathon took place to honor the action of this great person. Looking at his desire to go in for sports, his strong will for victory, everyone should get something from this case.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 1 5% OFF Learn More Therefore, the Olympic Games have supported their status of an international championship where everyone may participate without strong requirement for their financial or social status. The action of Abebe Bikila has proven that the dream is closer than one think, it is just important to strive for it, train and try to do it more and more. There are not many people as Abebe Bikila. Most of us would stop on the way to our dream, however, this in not correct. We should remember that only we have the key to our success and lengthy training and strong will are the only essential conditions for gaining our goal. Tommie Smith and John Carlos were the gold and silver winners of the award for running 200m in 1968 in Mexico city during Olympic Games. Standing barefoot upon the victory platform, during the playing of the â€Å"Star Spangled Banner†, they each raised one hand, covered by a black glove, in a Black Power salute. This gesture was a desire to pay attention of the society to the conditions of black people in the United States. However, the organizers of the Olympic Games refused to understand it. Having stated that this act went against the ideals and norms of the Olympic Games, caused the two athletes to be expelled from the Games. Olympic Games were created to show that all people were equal and the decision of the domestic problems by means of this event was not correct. Generally speaking, the action made by Tommie Smith and John Carlos acted in accordance to their desire. They felt that no matter what they say they are not going to be heard in their country. The desire to act in the way they did was a guarantee to be heard. Trying to act in favor of â€Å"justice, dignity, equality and peace† (Martin â€Å"Tommie Smith and John Carlos†), Tommie Smith and John Carlos understood that heir action may be incorrectly understood. I believe that the desire to win was motivated by the desire to show the whole world that the USA is a country which has the discrimination problem and such international event is just the only way to say about it to the whole world. Not everyone would give a victory for the national problem, but Tommie Smith and John Carlos did. Expressing the pain of all African-Americans of the USA, these two persons sacrificed their fame in sports to the fame in social affairs. It is not easy to get gold and silver during the Olympic Games and Tommie Smith and John Carlos acted really bravely. These people deserve recognition and respect. From the first sight, their look does not seem deserving attention, however, this is not so.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Olympic Moments: Abebe Bikila, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, and Ali vs. Foreman specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Having raised hands in black gloves at the Olympic Games, they showed that even though the USA has many social problems, that black peop le are pressed and discriminated, they still have the power and if no one tries to stop this inequality in the USA black Americans are strong enough to do it. Tommie Smith and John Carlos wanted to show the American society first of all that having an opportunity to win the Olympic Games, they are ready to fight for their right not only at the sports arena. Therefore, the action of Tommie Smith and John Carlos may be considered from two angles. First of all, they violated the rules and the norms of the Olympic Games, however, this was the final stage of despair when being pressed fro years, black Americans began to express their dissatisfaction. This act was really important for the whole America society, for both black and white representatives. The black minority has shown that they are ready to fight. Moreover, this was not just the notification, it was the provocation. The final aim of this act was achieved and even though neither Tommie Smith nor John Carlos received their awar ds, they got much more from those Olympic Games. The boxing fight Ali vs. Foreman called ‘Rumble in the Jungle’ in 1974 is considered as the greatest fight in the history of boxing. The prehistory of this event is as follows, Muhammad Ali was a great boxer, however, being 32 he wanted to regain the world heavyweight title from George Foreman. George Foreman, in his turn, was unbeaten in 40 fights. Everyone waited for that match and at the same time each one was afraid of that match as no one knew who was going to be at the ring and what the outcome of the fight would be. T is possible to dwell upon the reasons of that match for hors. The desire of the greatest boxer of all times to show that he is the greatest and the desire of the winner to become the greatest one having beaten Muhammad Ali are just the prepositions. 35 years have passed, however, that fight is considered as the best one. 15 rounds passed. 15 strongest and the most tense rounds in the whole history of boxing were the most tense for both, the supporters of Ali and Foreman. Each round brought new feelings and excitement, each round brought new worrying and despair. However, each round also brought the hope for victory. It was impossible to remain careless while watching the boxing. The final round could be the last for one of them, when one of the fighters was almost blind and another one was really exhausted. The finish of the fight was a relief for all, the fighters and the audience. It is impossible to remember the same spectaculars fight as this one.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Muhammad Ali and George Foreman fought for the death not for the live having forgetting sometimes that they were just the competitors in sports. Aggression and cold calculation were the main supporters of the fight. Boxing is not just the fight of two people, it is the competition when two strong souls appear in one place and one of them should leave. Boxing is not the desire to beat the competitor, the philosophy of boxing is more complicated that one may think. Boxing is the desire to become the winner, however, this is more than just a fight. The strength of will and the desire to win should support each of the boxers. Muhammad Ali and George Foreman both showed great desire for victory. The rounds they fought were remembered and many generations ahead are going to view the fight to try to become as great as these boxers. In conclusion, this event has come in the history as one of the greatest boxing matches in the history of sports. Being called â€Å"rumble in the jungle† (â€Å"We’re still in awe of Muhammad Ali and George Foreman†) this fight supports the expression. This was like the rumble where two tigers of lions appeared in the fight trying to show who was the best. The fight declared that Muhammad Ali was the best, however, watching the fight more and more it becomes obvious that many moments may be discussed and the greatness of the match is declared as a result of the work of two boxers, therefore, the title is not important in the case. Once a documentary filmmaker Ken Burns said the following, â€Å"The future (of sports) lies behind us†. The first look at this phrase makes people disagree with it, however, a closer consideration of an issue change ones mind. As for me, I am sure that the future of the sports lies behind us as sports depends on the actions which have already been made. Different hockey and football leagues are based on the rules which have been implemented before. Various kinds of sports and the for mat according to which each of the games is going to be conducted have also been declared before. Therefore, the future of the sports is the issue which has been declared before. Even the actions people make right now will be the part when the future of the sports is going to be stated. Considering the future of sports as the contribution of the past, it is essential to consider such global events as Olympic Games. These games have been invented many centuries ago and nowadays the medals and awards received at this specific event still remain the most essential for many people. History remembers many periods of time, events, political regimes, etc.; however, Olympic Games remain as one of the most important events. Rules and format of this event has been developed for many centuries. Different countries became acquainted with the Olympic Games and nowadays this is an international event which takes place each four years and attracts more and more participants and spectaculars than e ver. Therefore, the Olympic Games event was promoted many centuries ago. And the statement about the behind lie of future is correct. Moreover, kind of sports has personal leagues and championships. Each of these championships has its history of creation. Some of these stories are simple, others are created for the memory or honor of someone. This is exactly the case when the future of sports is created in the past. Sports championships like human lives have history and this history is connected with people. These people worked hard for the benefit of different kinds of sports. Sportsmen, coaches, sponsors and other activists who took part in past sports championships contributed to the present sports and benefited to the future one. This is exactly the case. The whole human life is created out of the part. No future is possible without the past history. The sports is the sequence of events which have been invented in the paste, developed and changed during some period of time, was based on some particular plans and only the future generations are able to make those plans come true. I am sure that future of sports is impossible without its past destinations, however, the past would not also be that great if the future plans were not made. Therefore, the past and the future of sports are closely interconnected. Moreover, the future of the sports depends on its past and it cannot be refused. The considered cases of Abebe Bikila, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, and Ali vs. Foreman are not the only notable events in the history of sports, however, these events were essential to the history of their development. Each kind of sports has its own event which has made it essential for society as not just the healthy activity, but as the specific social event and this event has created the reputation of the event having made it popular and interesting for the future generations. Works Cited Martin, Simon. â€Å"50 stunning Olympic moments No24: Abebe Bikila runs barefoot into history.† The Guardian 25 April 2012. Web. Martin, Simon. â€Å"50 stunning Olympic moments No13: Tommie Smith and John Carlos salute.† The Guardian 25 April 2012. Web. â€Å"We’re still in awe of Muhammad Ali and George Foreman, 35 years on.† The Guardian 25 April 2012. Web. This essay on Olympic Moments: Abebe Bikila, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, and Ali vs. Foreman was written and submitted by user Nolan T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Cashless Society Essays - Payment Systems, E-commerce, ISO Standards

Cashless Society One article that caught my attention recently was one presented in the November 21, 1998 issue of The Economist. The article was about a cashless society and how well alternative forms of tender were catching on. According to the article, some forms of the smart card haven't caught on as well as expected. Smart cards have information embedded in them, essentially allowing a consumer to purchase things quickly and conveniently. It was the hope that these cards would supplant paper and coin money forever. However, that has not been the case. Smart cards do exits, however. In the article, it is mentioned that smart cards with chips embedded in them allowed a customer to quickly swipe the card through the reader. Thirty-two cents is then deducted. Simple and easy, right? Well, it hasn't caught on. One of the main reasons that smart cards have struggled a bit is that it has competition in the form of current debit cards. People can purchase anything they desire with these cards already. Therefore, there wouldn't be any added value of having a debit card. A survey of 2,400 North Americans by Smart Card Forum gives some interesting results. According to the survey, more than three-quarters would have liked to have a card that stored vital medical and car-related information. Less than half wanted a card that they could use to purchase things with. Another problem facing smart cards is compatibility. Current smart cards utilize only on a small range of readers. For example, a smart card for parking meters in Boston would not work for ones in New York. And since local governments control those areas of jurisdiction, it has to take a national effort to make it work. This means that the U.S. government must implement and lead the way. When this happens, then we will truly see the fall of paper and coin money.

Free Essays on Overall Changes In Democracy

are joined together to form democracy, literally meaning, "rule by the people" (Pious). The Greek system of government was perhaps closer to a true democracy or rule by the people than any other in history. Democracy nowadays is a word much used and even more misused. It has many meanings and has turned up in surprising placesthe Spain of General Franco, the Greece of the colonels, the Pakistan of the generals, the Eastern Europe of the commissarsusually prefaced by some qualifying adjective such as "guided," "basic," "organic," "popular," or the like, which serves to dilute, deflect, or even to reverse the meaning of the word. Chapter 2 Origins of Democracy The Greeks viewed dictatorship as the worst possible form of government, so their government evolved as the exact opposite. Their civilization was broken down into small city-states (never more than 10,000 citizens), and all the men voted on all issues of government. There were no representatives in the Greek system of government. Instead, they ruled themselves directly; each man was a life long member of the decision making body. This was almost a total democracy except for the fact that women and slaves (over 50% of the population) were not considered citizens and were not allowed to vote. Despite this, no other civilization has come as close to democracy as its creators, the Greeks, and many later civilizations have incorporated this Greek idea as part of the foundation for their government (Lee; Lefebvre). The Romans used ideas of democracy similar to that of the Greeks, though not to the same extent. The Roman Empire (509-27 BC) took some of thei... Free Essays on Overall Changes In Democracy Free Essays on Overall Changes In Democracy The word "democracy," as well as the concept it represents, can be traced back to the area surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. The beginnings of democracy can be credited to the Greeks of the sixth century BC. The word comes from two Greek words: demos, meaning "the people," and kratein, meaning "to rule." These two words are joined together to form democracy, literally meaning, "rule by the people" (Pious). The Greek system of government was perhaps closer to a true democracy or rule by the people than any other in history. Democracy nowadays is a word much used and even more misused. It has many meanings and has turned up in surprising placesthe Spain of General Franco, the Greece of the colonels, the Pakistan of the generals, the Eastern Europe of the commissarsusually prefaced by some qualifying adjective such as "guided," "basic," "organic," "popular," or the like, which serves to dilute, deflect, or even to reverse the meaning of the word. Chapter 2 Origins of Democracy The Greeks viewed dictatorship as the worst possible form of government, so their government evolved as the exact opposite. Their civilization was broken down into small city-states (never more than 10,000 citizens), and all the men voted on all issues of government. There were no representatives in the Greek system of government. Instead, they ruled themselves directly; each man was a life long member of the decision making body. This was almost a total democracy except for the fact that women and slaves (over 50% of the population) were not considered citizens and were not allowed to vote. Despite this, no other civilization has come as close to democracy as its creators, the Greeks, and many later civilizations have incorporated this Greek idea as part of the foundation for their government (Lee; Lefebvre). The Romans used ideas of democracy similar to that of the Greeks, though not to the same extent. The Roman Empire (509-27 BC) took some of thei...

Importance of magwitch in Great expectations Essays

Importance of magwitch in  Great expectations Essays Importance of magwitch in  Great expectations Paper Importance of magwitch in  Great expectations Paper Essay Topic: Great Expectations In Great Expectations, magwitch is not always nice. He is described by pip as a convict, and as a violent man He speaks rudely to Pip Keep still, you little devil, or Ill cut your throat! and yet the readers like him. His character is mean yet in someway sensitive and nice. He is violent and mean to Pip yet doesnt do anything to harm him physically. Dickens is ever so clever in the way he keeps us on Magwitchs side right from the begging of the novel, even though Magwitch s clearly presented as the villan at first. Dickens had been very poor when he was young, and had even spent time in a workhouse, his father was also imprisoned, so he knew people like Magwitch very well and he knew that sometimes a person could be driven to do bad things, but still have a heart of gold. Even though the play is written in the 1st person, magwitch shares the leading role with Pip and gradually becomes the favourite character when he is presented again in chapter 39.His presentation in chapter 1 is vi vid and his character is memorable and when he re-appears in chapter 39, the readers realise that it is actually my convict who enables pip to achieve his great Expectations. Magwitch plays a major role in this story, and as it goes on, he starts to become the main character. Although pip is narrating this story, he somehow bases the story around magwitch on his last days and this enables the audience to know him much better. This makes the audience feel sympathy towards Magwitch as they feel they have misjudged him right from the start. Dickens is clever in the way he does this because on Magwitchs and pips 1st encounter, nobody would have thought he could have turned out to be the person he is in chapter 39. He completely alters the readers expectations. Through his characterisation, Dickens shows the audience that criminals like magwitch do the things they do for a reason and deep inside they are actually noble people. Through magwitch, the readers can see that crime was dealt with very harshly during Victorian times. Although Magwitchs crime is rarely mentioned in the novel, we get an Idea of it because of the brutality of his punishment. He is sent to prison and when he escapes, is given no chances and straight away sent to the hulks. Hulks are prison-ships, right cross th meshes. Explains Mrs. Jo to Pip. The hulks were old ships used for prisons. Magwitch was sent to Australia. No one seemed surprised to see him as he entered in what looked like the wicked Noahs ark which meant that his life of crime was known by many and people were used to the type of person he was. He is slowly and calmly taken away by the massive rusty ship and in no time dis-appears into the darkness as if it were all over with him. Pip narrates this with no concern in his voice which shows that in England at that time, everyone knew the punishment they would get if they did a crime. He doesnt in the time he explains of the hulks stop and say to himself how harsh or brutal my convict was being treated which shows just how used to it every one was. It is however not the same for the reader who is at this moment starting to feel sorry for Magwitch as he shows no signs of struggle or regret which shows just how innocent he is. He is taken off to Australia. Australias role in the novel is minimal and is simply there so the character of Magwitch has somewhere to go and make a big and surprising entrance in chapter 39 just like he did in chapter 1. When magwitch sneaks back to England, he tells Pip that hes there illegally. I was sent for life. Its death to come back. This tells us that England was really harsh but criminals understood and accepted that law. At the beginning of the novel, Magwitch is used to create tension and get the readers attention and get them interested in the story. His tone towards pip keeps the reader wanting to read on because they dont know what is going to happen to pip on the next page if they close the book. Hold your noise! cried a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves. This keeps the readers reading on and wondering what will happen next. Keep still, you little devil, or Ill cut your throat! this tone towards the little young boy instantly starts to create sympathy towards him and the readers instantly grow to love him. A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars; who limped, and shivered, and glared and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his h ead as he seized me by the chin. He says a man constantly as he describes the stranger to emphasise that this is a man hes never met before and just knows him as a man however by chapter 3, hes already referring to him as my convict. Also in chapter 4 when pip goes to take him the stolen food, the audience expect something terrible and mean from magwitch but instead he just takes the food and eats. At this point he begins to speak to Pip in a more affectionate way. Also he is taken away at the end of chapter 5 on the hulks and his last action is to lie for Pip saying that he stole the food and it wasnt Pip. This sends a relief through the readers but the relief later wears off when magwitch is again revealed to pip in chapter 39. Like in chapter 1, pip is surrounded by darkness and slowly magwitch re-appears sending chills through the readers as they have no idea what he has come back for. Pip remembers him straight away for I had seen him with my childish eyes to be a desperately violent man and so do the readers. This comes as a surprise and the readers is forced to quickly remember Magwitchs character as it had been more than 10 years before his and pips encounter. Dickens did this as he knew the readers would want to know what happens next to pip and they would want to find out why magwitch is back. Right from the start, Magwitch was not seen as a gentleman, but instead a convict. His actions in chapter 1 also prove him to be the least gentleman like person in the story. He is impatient Tell us your name Quick! His language is ungentle man like. You bring em both to meOr Ill have your heart and liver out. This causes the readers to judge him as not a gentleman but a convict and they have very little expectations that he will change otherwise. This is because a gentle man was seen as a man who behaved properly, a man of noble and gentle birth and Magwitch seemed to be the complete opposite to all this. However they are surprised when they find out what magwitch has been up to in Australia. I lived rough, that you should live smooth His actions towards Pip in chapter 39 reveal to the readers and to Pip what it is to be a gentle man. At this point Magwitch seems to be more like a gentleman than Pip who has just spoken rudely to Joe for not acting like a gentle man. But now he sees that being a gentleman is not all about talking fancy, or being rich, its all about being polite, kind and loving to those close to you just like Magwitch. Magwitch teaches pip what it is to be a gentleman through his generosity and Pip realises that Joe had been a gentleman all along. Guiltythat I had deserted Joe. I could never, never, undo what I had done. Pip is horrified to meet Magwitch at first. A fearful manstarted up from among the graves. This shows what a fast judge he is towards people and also shows that even before he has met the man coming towards him, he straight away knows that this man is no good. Pip comes to love Magwitch and starts to see him as a good and noble man. The older and more mature Pip describes Magwitch as my convict which shows that there is some sort of friendship between them in the future. Pips first encounter marks him thus, firstly as a convict and then through the cannibal references when he threatens to eat Pips fat cheeks and threatens to have another convict eat his heart and liver. However Magwitch is trustworthy towards Pip and believes him when on their second of the very few encounters they have, pip says that he has brought no one with him, he believes him straight away. Well, said my convict, I believe you Although at the beginning Magwitch uses threatening and abusive language towards pip like You young dog,, Lord strike you dead! He soon starts to see the innocence in pip and starts to relate to him as my boy. Their relationship furthers and Magwitch proves to be the perfect convict. When he is discovered by the police whilst fighting another convict, magwitch defends pip from getting in trouble and takes the blame for all the food and goods pip had stolen from Mrs Joe. This shows that even though Magwitch gets caught, he knows in his heart that it was not Pips fault that he got caught and pip had been loyal to him all along. In chapter 39, Magwitch is again in Pips life after many years. Pip is alone and has no Idea that his convict is about to return to him. This is an important part of the novel as there is no lights around Pip when Magwitch reappears said a voice from the darkness beneath which takes the readers back to their first encounter when Pip was in the church graveyard cried a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves and pip was alone and innocent and didnt know what was lurking around him in the dark. Its stormy and wet, stormy and wet; and mud, mud, mud, deep in all the streets, Pip uses a repetition of this words to emphasise the really bad weather thats been going on and on. When Magwitch is up in Pips room he explains to Pip how he never forgot Pips kindness to him and decided to do something for the boy, in part because he reminded him of his lost daughter, who would have been about the same age as Pip. Magwitch sent money to Mr. Jaggers, who passed it to Pip and sought to make the boy a gentleman. Jaggers was not permitted to let Pip know who his benefactor was so pip was as surprised as the readers when magwitch revealed himself as pips benefactor. Up to this point of the novel, Pip and the readers are led to believe that Miss. Haversham is Pips benefactor. She and Estella act superior to Pip and treat him badlyYou can break his heart, replied Miss Haversham. And after all this time, the readers begin to realize Miss Haversham only wants to see to see Pip being tantalized and tormented, just as she torments herself by clinging to the pain of her own rejection at the altar and that all the expectations of Miss Haversham were wrong, it is actually Magwitch whos the gentlemanYes, Pip, dear boy, Ive made a gentleman on you! Its me wot has done it I lived rough, that you should live smooth straight away pip recognises him when I saw him thus engaged, I saw my convict on the marshes at his meal again. It almost seemed to me as if he must stoop down presently, to file at his leg. And knows that his convict is back. I was sent for life. Its death to come back. Magwitch tells Pip and pip tells him that hell do whatever he can to save him, however magwitch gets hurt and as he lies dying in the prison infirmary, Magwi tch appreciates the fact that Pip has been closer to him and more accepting of him in his fall than in his prosperity. Pip informs magwitch about his daughter Estella and tells him that he loves her. This marks a great moment as magwitch dies happily knowing that he really did make a gentleman out of pip. Dickens chooses to do this to show that no-matter all the crime Magwitch may have done in the past, he still has a loving heart and deserves someone to love him and take care of him just like he took care of Pip. This gives the novel a happy and satisfying ending. In my opinion, this novel is very well written. At first, the style of writing and language used was hard to adjust to at first but I soon got used to it. The story line was very interesting and kept the reader wanting to read on. I loved it.

An Introduction to Rogerian (Person-Centered) Therapy

An Introduction to Rogerian (Person-Centered) Therapy Rogerian therapy, created by Carl Rogers, is a therapeutic technique in which the client  takes an active, autonomous role in therapy sessions. It is based on the idea that the client knows what is best, and that the therapist’s role is to  facilitate  an environment in which the client can bring about positive change. Rogerian therapy is sometimes called  nondirective  therapy because of the autonomy given to the client. The client, not the therapist, decides what is discussed. As Rogers  explained, â€Å"It is the client who knows what hurts, what directions to go, what problems are crucial, what experiences have been deeply buried.† Overview of Rogerian Therapy Carl Rogers believed that all people have the capability to bring about positive change in their lives. He developed person-centered (or Rogerian) therapy as a technique for giving clients greater autonomy in therapy sessions.  Rogers’ approach to psychotherapy is considered humanistic  because it focuses on individuals positive potential.   In Rogerian therapy, the therapist typically refrains from offering advice or making a formal diagnosis. Instead, the primary role of the therapist is to listen and restate  what the client says. Rogerian therapists try  to refrain from offering their own interpretation of events or from making explicit suggestions about dealing with a situation. For example, if a  client reported feeling stressed about the fact that a coworker was receiving credit for a project the client worked on, the Rogerian therapist  might say, â€Å"So, it sounds like you’re upset because your boss isn’t recognizing your contributions.† In this way, the Rogerian therapist attempts to give the client an environment to explore their own thoughts and feelings and decide for themselves how to bring about positive change. Key Components of Rogerian Therapy According to Rogers, successful psychotherapy  always has  three key components: Empathy. Rogerian therapists attempt to develop  an empathic understanding of their clients thoughts and feelings. When the therapist has an accurate understanding of the client’s thoughts and restates what the client says, the client is able to figure out the meaning of his or her own experiences.Congruence. Rogerian therapists strive for congruence; that is, being self-aware, genuine, and authentic in their interactions with clients.Unconditional positive regard. Rogerian therapists show compassion and acceptance towards the client. The therapist should strive to be nonjudgmental and accept the client non-contingently (in other words, their acceptance of the client doesn’t depend on what the client says or does). Rogers Later Work In 1963, Rogers began working  at the Western Behavioral Sciences Institute in La Jolla, California. Later, he co-founded the Center for Studies of the Person, an organization that is still active today. In California, Rogers worked on applying his ideas outside of traditional therapy settings. For example, he wrote about education in Freedom to Learn: A View of What Education Might Become, published in 1969. Rogers supported student-centered  learning:  an educational atmosphere in which students are able to pursue their interests, rather than passively absorbing a teachers lecture. Rogers also applied his ideas about empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard to political conflicts. He led â€Å"encounter groups† between groups in conflict, in the hope that his therapy techniques could  improve political relationships. He led encounter groups in South Africa during apartheid, and between Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland. Rogers’ work earned him praise from Jimmy Carter and a nomination for the  Nobel Peace Prize. Influence of Rogerian Therapy Today Carl Rogers died in 1987, but his work continues  to have an enormous influence on psychotherapists. Many therapists  incorporate elements of client-centered therapy in their practices today, particularly through the  eclectic approach, in which they may combine several types of therapy into one session. Importantly, the essential components of therapy that Rogers put forward (empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard) can be employed by any therapist, regardless of their specific approach to therapy. Today, therapists recognize that an effective relationship between client and therapist (called the therapeutic alliance or therapeutic rapport) is key for successful therapy. Rogerian Therapy Key Takeaways Carl Rogers developed a form of psychotherapy called client-centered therapy, or person-centered therapy.In client-centered therapy, the client leads the therapy session, and the therapist serves as a facilitator, often restating  back what the client has said.The therapist strives to have an empathic understanding of the client, have congruence (or authenticity) in the therapy session, and communicate unconditional positive regard for the client.Outside of psychology, Rogers  applied his ideas to the areas of education and international conflict. Sources â€Å"Carl Rogers (1902-1987).† GoodTherapy.org (2015, July 6). https://www.goodtherapy.org/famous-psychologists/carl-rogers.htmlâ€Å"Client-Centered Therapy.† Harvard Health Publishing: Harvard Mental Health Letter (2006, Jan.). https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/Client-centered_therapyJoseph, Stephen. â€Å"Why Carl Rogers Person-Centered Approach Is Still Relevant.† Psychology Today Blog (2018, Apr. 15). https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/what-doesnt-kill-us/201804/why-carl-rogers-person-centered-approach-is-still-relevantKirschenbaum, Howard. â€Å"Carl Rogerss Life and Work: An Assessment on the 100th Anniversary of His Birth.† Journal of Counseling Development 82.1 (2004): 116-124. http://potentiality.org/drjwilcoxson/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/Person-Centered-theory-Carl-Rogers-100-yerars-Literature-Review-2.pdfâ€Å"Person-Centered Therapy.† Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapy-types/person-cente red-therapyâ€Å"Person-Centered Therapy (Rogerian Therapy).† GoodTherapy.org (2018, Jan. 17). https://www.goodtherapy.org/learn-about-therapy/types/person-centered Rogers, Carl R. â€Å"The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions of Therapeutic Personality Change.† Journal of Consulting Psychology  21.2 (1957): 95-103. http://docshare02.docshare.tips/files/7595/75954550.pdfSarkis, Stephanie. â€Å"6 Amazing Things Carl Rogers Gave Us.† Psychology Today Blog (2011, Jan. 8). https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/here-there-and-everywhere/201101/6-amazing-things-carl-rogers-gave-us